Yangjun Ruan

Ph.D. Candidate, Computer Science
Machine Learning Group
University of Toronto & Vector Institute

Email: yjruan [at] cs [dot] toronto [dot] edu



I am a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at University of Toronto, where I am fortunate to be advised by Chris Maddison and Jimmy Ba. Currently, I am also a visiting scholar at Stanford University, hosted by Tatsunori Hashimoto.

Previously, I was a student researcher at Google Research and a research intern at Microsoft Research. In summer 2019, I was a visiting student at UCLA, where I worked with Cho-Jui Hsieh. I obtained my Bachelor degree in Information Engineering from Zhejiang University.

I am on the industrial job market now.

Research


My research focuses on the new scaling paradigms of language models and agents in data-constrained scenarios.


Selected Publications [Full List]


* below denotes equal contribution

  1. Reasoning to Learn from Latent Thoughts
    Yangjun Ruan, Neil Band, Chris J Maddison, and Tatsunori Hashimoto
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.18866, 2025
  2. Observational Scaling Laws and the Predictability of Language Model Performance
    Yangjun Ruan, Chris J Maddison, and Tatsunori Hashimoto
    In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024 [Spotlight]
  3. Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox
    Yangjun Ruan*, Honghua Dong*, Andrew Wang, Silviu Pitis, Yongchao Zhou, Jimmy Ba, Yann Dubois, Chris J. Maddison, and Tatsunori Hashimoto
    In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2024 [Spotlight]
  4. Weighted Ensemble Self-Supervised Learning
    Yangjun Ruan, Saurabh Singh, Warren Morningstar, Alexander A. Alemi, Sergey Ioffe, Ian Fischer, and Joshua V. Dillon
    In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2023
  5. Optimal Representations for Covariate Shift
    Yangjun Ruan*, Yann Dubois*, and Chris J Maddison
    In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2022
  6. Improving Lossless Compression Rates via Monte Carlo Bits-Back Coding
    Yangjun Ruan*, Karen Ullrich*, Daniel Severo*, James Townsend, Ashish Khisti, Arnaud Doucet, Alireza Makhzani, and Chris J Maddison
    In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2021 [Oral]


Selected Awards & Honors


  • Ontario Graduate Scholarship, 2023
  • DiDi Gruduate Student Award, 2021
  • CHU Kochen Scholarship (highest honor at Zhejiang University), 2019.
  • Cross-disciplinary Scholars in Science and Technology (CSST), UCLA, 2019.
  • National Scholarship (top 1.5%), 2017, 2018, 2019.
  • Meritorious Winner, Interdisciplinary Contest in Modeling (ICM), 2018.