Classified by Research TopicSorted by DateClassified by Publication Type

Predicting Forest Fire Using Remote Sensing Data And Machine Learning

Predicting Forest Fire Using Remote Sensing Data And Machine Learning.
Suwei Yang, Lupascu,Massimo and Kuldeep S. Meel.
In Proceedings of AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), February 2021.

Download

[PDF] 

Abstract

Over the last few decades, deforestation and climate change have caused increasing number of forest fires. In SoutheastAsia, Indonesia has been the most affected country by tropical peatland forest fires. These fires have a significant impact on the climate resulting in extensive health, social and economic issues. Existing forest fire prediction systems, such as the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System, are based on handcrafted features and require installation and maintenance of expensive instruments on the ground, which can be a challenge for developing countries such as Indonesia. We propose a novel, cost-effective, machine-learning based approach that uses remote sensing data to predict forest fires in Indonesia.Our prediction model achieves more than 0.81 area under the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve, performing significantly better than the baseline approach which never exceeds 0.70 area under ROC curve on the same tasks. Our model's performance remained above 0.81 area under ROC curve even when evaluated with reduced data. The results support our claim that machine learning based approaches can lead to reliable and cost-effective forest fire prediction systems.

BibTeX

@inproceedings{YLM21,
  title={Predicting Forest Fire Using Remote Sensing Data And Machine Learning},
  author={Yang, Suwei and Lupascu,Massimo and Meel, Kuldeep S.},
  booktitle=AAAI,
  month=feb,
  year={2021},
  bib2html_rescat={Misc},
  bib2html_pubtype={Refereed Conference},
  bib2html_dl_pdf={../Papers/aaai21-ylm.pdf},
  abstract={
    Over the last few decades, deforestation and climate change have caused
    increasing number of forest fires. In SoutheastAsia, Indonesia has been the
    most affected country by tropical peatland forest fires. These fires have a
    significant impact on the climate resulting in extensive health, social and
    economic issues. Existing forest fire prediction systems, such as the
    Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System, are based on handcrafted features
    and require installation and maintenance of expensive instruments on the
    ground, which can be a challenge for developing countries such as Indonesia.
    We propose a novel, cost-effective, machine-learning based approach that
    uses remote sensing data to predict forest fires in Indonesia.Our prediction
    model achieves more than 0.81 area under the receiver operator
    characteristic (ROC) curve, performing significantly better than the
    baseline approach which never exceeds 0.70 area under ROC curve on the same
    tasks. Our model's performance remained above 0.81 area under ROC curve even
    when evaluated with reduced data. The results support our claim that machine
    learning based approaches can lead to reliable and cost-effective forest
    fire prediction systems.
  },
}

Generated by bib2html.pl (written by Patrick Riley with layout from Sanjit A. Seshia ) on Tue Apr 28, 2026 01:27:21