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Locally-Minimal Probabilistic Explanations

Locally-Minimal Probabilistic Explanations.
Yacine Izza, Kuldeep S. Meel and Joao Marques-Silva.
In Proceedings of European Conference on Artificial Intelligence(ECAI), October 2024.

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Abstract

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is widely regarding as a cornerstone of trustworthy AI. Unfortunately, most work on XAI offers no guarantees of rigor. In high-stakes domains, e.g. uses of AI that impact humans, the lack of rigor of explanations can have disastrous consequences. Formal abductive explanations offer crucial guarantees of rigor and so are of interest in high-stakes uses of machine learning (ML). One drawback of abductive explanations is explanation size, justified by the cognitive limits of human decision-makers. Probabilistic abductive explanations (PAXps) address this limitation, but their theoretical and practical complexity makes their exact computation most often unrealistic. This paper proposes novel efficient algorithms for the computation of locally-minimal PXAps, which offer high-quality approximations of PXAps in practice. The experimental results demonstrate the practical efficiency of the proposed algorithms.

BibTeX

@inproceedings{IMM24,
  title={Locally-Minimal Probabilistic Explanations},
  abstract={
    Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is widely regarding as a
    cornerstone of trustworthy AI. Unfortunately, most work on XAI offers no
    guarantees of rigor. In high-stakes domains, e.g. uses of AI that impact
    humans, the lack of rigor of explanations can have disastrous consequences.
    Formal abductive explanations offer crucial guarantees of rigor and so are
    of interest in high-stakes uses of machine learning (ML). One drawback of
    abductive explanations is explanation size, justified by the cognitive
    limits of human decision-makers. Probabilistic abductive explanations
    (PAXps) address this limitation, but their theoretical and practical
    complexity makes their exact computation most often unrealistic. This paper
    proposes novel efficient algorithms for the computation of locally-minimal
    PXAps, which offer high-quality approximations of PXAps in practice. The
    experimental results demonstrate the practical efficiency of the proposed
    algorithms.
  },
  author={
    Izza, Yacine
    and Meel, Kuldeep S.
    and Marques-Silva, Joao
  },
  booktitle=ECAI,
  year={2024},
  month=oct,
  bib2html_rescat={Formal Methods 4 ML},
  bib2html_pubtype={Refereed Conference},
  bib2html_dl_pdf={https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.11831},
}

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