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Distribution-Aware Sampling and Weighted Model Counting for SAT

Distribution-Aware Sampling and Weighted Model Counting for SAT.
Supratik Chakraborty, Daniel J. Fremont, Kuldeep S. Meel, Sanjit A. Seshia and Moshe Y. Vardi.
In Proceedings of AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), July 2014.

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Abstract

Given a CNF formula and a weight for each assignment of values to variables, two natural problems are weighted model counting and distribution-aware sampling of satisfying assignments. Both problems have a wide variety of important applications. Due to the inherent complexity of the exact versions of the problems, interest has focused on solving them approximately. Prior work in this area scaled only to small problems in practice, or failed to provide strong theoretical guarantees, or employed a computationally-expensive maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) oracle that assumes prior knowledge of a factored representation of the weight distribution. We present a novel approach that works with a black-box oracle for weights of assignments and requires only an \NP-oracle (in practice, a SAT-solver) to solve both the counting and sampling problems. Our approach works under mild assumptions on the distribution of weights of satisfying assignments, provides strong theoretical guarantees, and scales to problems involving several thousand variables. We also show that the assumptions can be significantly relaxed while improving computational efficiency if a factored representation of the weights is known.

BibTeX

@inproceedings{CFMSV14,
  title={Distribution-Aware Sampling and Weighted Model Counting for {SAT}},
  bib2html_dl_pdf={../Papers/AAAI14.pdf},
  code={https://bitbucket.org/kuldeepmeel/weightmc},
  author={
    Chakraborty, Supratik and Fremont, Daniel J. and Meel, Kuldeep S. and
    Seshia, Sanjit A. and Vardi, Moshe Y.
  },
  booktitle=AAAI,
  year={2014},
  month=jul,
  bib2html_rescat={Counting,Sampling},
  bib2html_pubtype={Refereed Conference},
  abstract={
    Given a CNF formula and a weight for each assignment of values to variables,
    two natural problems are weighted model counting and distribution-aware
    sampling of satisfying assignments. Both problems have a wide variety of
    important applications. Due to the inherent complexity of the exact versions
    of the problems, interest has focused on solving them approximately. Prior
    work in this area scaled only to small problems in practice, or failed to
    provide strong theoretical guarantees, or employed a
    computationally-expensive maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) oracle that
    assumes prior knowledge of a factored representation of the weight
    distribution. We present a novel approach that works with a black-box oracle
    for weights of assignments and requires only an {\NP}-oracle (in practice, a
    SAT-solver) to solve both the counting and sampling problems. Our approach
    works under mild assumptions on the distribution of weights of satisfying
    assignments, provides strong theoretical guarantees, and scales to problems
    involving several thousand variables. We also show that the assumptions can
    be significantly relaxed while improving computational efficiency if a
    factored representation of the weights is known.
  },
}

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