XIB: eXtensible Information Broker

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The exponential growth in the number and size of information services available on the Internet has created an urgent need for information agents that act as brokers in the sense that they can autonomously search, gather and integrate information on behalf of a user. Moreover, the inherent volatility of the internet and the wide range of information processing tasks to be carried out, calls for a framework that facilitates both the construction and evolution of such brokers. This paper proposes such a framework named XIB (eXtensible Information Brokers).

Taking as input a description of required information services, XIB supports the interactive generation of an integrated query interface, generates wrappers for each information service dynamically, and returns to the user the composed result to a query. XIB depends heavily on XML-related techniques. More specifically, we use DTDs to model the input and output of the service, use XML to denote the input and output values. Using such representations, the paper investigates service integration in the form of DTD integration, and studies query decomposition in the form of XML element decomposition.   Within the proposed framework, it is easy to add or remove information services to a broker, thereby facilitating maintenance, evolution and customization.  

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