What the wake phase achieves
• The bottom-up recognition weights are used to compute
a sample from the distribution Q over hidden
configurations. Q approximates the true posterior, P.
– In each layer Q assumes the states are independent
given the states in the layer below. It ignores
explaining away.
• The changes to the generative weights are designed to
reduce the average cost (i.e. energy) of generating the
data when the hidden  configurations are sampled from
the approximate posterior.
– The updates to the generative weights follow the
gradient of the variational bound with respect to the
parameters of the model.