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The VC dimension
of a hyperplane in 2-D is 3.
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In
k dimensions it is k+1.
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Its just a
coincidence that the VC dimension of a
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hyperplane is
almost identical to the number of
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parameters it
takes to define a hyperplane.
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A sine wave has
infinite VC dimension and only 2
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parameters! By
choosing the phase and period carefully
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we can shatter
any random collection of one-dimensional
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datapoints (except for nasty special cases).
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