Regret-based Utility Elicitation in Constraint-based Decision Problems

Craig Boutilier
Department of Computer Science
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON M5S 3H5
email: cebly@cs.toronto.edu

Relu Patrascu
Department of Computer Science
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON M5S 3H5
email: relu@cs.toronto.edu

Pascal Poupart
Department of Computer Science
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON M5S 3H5
email: ppoupart@cs.toronto.edu

Dale Schuurmans
Department of Computing Science
University of Alberta
Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E8
email: dale@cs.ualberta.ca

Abstract
We propose new methods of preference elicitation for constraint-based optimization problems based on the use of minimax regret. Specifically, we assume a constraintbased optimization problem (e.g., product configuration) in which the objective function (e.g., consumer preferences) are unknown or imprecisely specified. Assuming a graphical utility model, we describe several elicitation strategies that require the user to answer only binary (bound) queries on the utility model parameters. While a theoretically motivated algorithm can provably reduce regret quickly (in terms of number of queries), we demonstrate that, in practice, heuristic strategies perform much better, and are able to find optimal (or near-optimal) con- figurations with far fewer queries.

To appear, IJCAI 2005

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