Why spring stiffnesses are a good language
The four spring stiffnesses
define a quadratic energy
function. This function
generates an acceleration. The
acceleration depends on
where the mass is.
If the mass is not where we
thought it was during planning,
the force that is generated is
the planned force plus a
feedback term that pulls the
mass back towards where it
should have been
feedback term
planned
position
iso-energy
contour
planned force