 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| • |
We cannot
identify phonemes perfectly in noisy speech
|
|
|
– |
The
acoustic input is often ambiguous: there are
|
|
|
several
different words that fit the acoustic signal
|
|
|
equally
well.
|
|
|
| • |
People use their
understanding of the meaning of the
|
|
|
utterance to hear
the right word.
|
|
|
|
– |
We
do this unconsciously
|
|
|
|
– |
We
are very good at it
|
|
|
| • |
This means
speech recognizers have to know which
|
|
|
words are likely
to come next and which are not.
|
|
|
|
– |
Can
this be done without full understanding?
|
|