An advantage of neural network models
Until quite recently, nearly all the models of information processing
that psychologists used were inadequate for explaining the effects of
damage.
Either they were symbol processing models that had no direct
relationship to hardware
Or they were just vague descriptions that could not actually do
the information processing.
There is no easy way to make detailed predictions of how hardware
damage will affect performance in models of this type.
Neural net models have several advantages:
They actually do the required information processing rather than
just describing it .
They can be physically damaged and the effects can be
observed.