CSC321: Neural Networks Lecture 13: Learning without a teacher: Autoencoders and Principal Components Analysis
Three problems with backpropagation
Three kinds of learning
The Goals of Unsupervised Learning
Using backprop for unsupervised learning
Self-supervised backprop in a linear network
Principal Components Analysis
A picture of PCA with N=2 and M=1
Self-supervised backprop and clustering
Clustering and backpropagation
A spectrum of representations