The N-bit even parity task
There is a simple solution
that requires N hidden
units.
Each hidden unit
computes whether
more than M of the
inputs are on.
This is a linearly
separable problem.
There are many variants
of this solution.
It can be learned.
It generalizes well if:
+1
output
-2      +2        -2      +2
>0       >1       >2      >3
    1          0        1        0
input