Short Guides
Some tips on hardening Linux Servers
Linux Cheatsheet
Ubuntu Hardening
Modern System Hardening
The United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB)
Common Configuration Enumerations at Mitre
Microsoft
Microsoft Security Compliance Manager
Mitre CCE for Windows 7
USGCB For Windows
usgcb gpos (Group Policy Objects)
Linux (RH Enterprise 5, but most things apply)
Guide to the Secure Configuration of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
Mitre CCE for RH5 Enterprise Linux
USGCB for RH5 Enterprise Linux