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java.lang.Objectjava.util.AbstractMap<K,V>
java.util.HashMap
edu.toronto.cs.util.SoftHashMap
public class SoftHashMap
A weak hash map has only weak references to the key. This means that it allows the key to be garbage collected if it is not used otherwise. If this happens, the entry will eventually disappear from the map, asynchronously.
A weak hash map makes most sense when the keys doesn't override the
equals
method: If there is no other reference to the
key nobody can ever look up the key in this table and so the entry
can be removed. This table also works when the equals
method is overloaded, such as String keys, but you should be prepared
to deal with some entries disappearing spontaneously.
Other strange behaviors to be aware of: The size of this map may
spontaneously shrink (even if you use a synchronized map and synchronize
it); it behaves as if another thread removes entries from this table
without synchronization. The entry set returned by entrySet
has similar phenomenons: The size may spontaneously shrink, or an
entry, that was in the set before, suddenly disappears.
A weak hash map is not meant for caches; use a normal map, with
soft references as values instead, or try LinkedHashMap
.
The weak hash map supports null values and null keys. The null key is never deleted from the map (except explictly of course). The performance of the methods are similar to that of a hash map.
The value objects are strongly referenced by this table. So if a value object maintains a strong reference to the key (either direct or indirect) the key will never be removed from this map. According to Sun, this problem may be fixed in a future release. It is not possible to do it with the jdk 1.2 reference model, though.
HashMap
,
WeakReference
,
LinkedHashMap
,
Serialized FormNested Class Summary |
---|
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap |
---|
java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K,V>, java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V> |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface java.util.Map |
---|
java.util.Map.Entry<K,V> |
Constructor Summary | |
---|---|
SoftHashMap()
Creates a new weak hash map with default load factor and default capacity. |
|
SoftHashMap(int initialCapacity)
Creates a new weak hash map with default load factor and the given capacity. |
|
SoftHashMap(int initialCapacity,
float loadFactor)
Creates a new weak hash map with the given initial capacity and load factor. |
|
SoftHashMap(java.util.Map m)
Construct a new WeakHashMap with the same mappings as the given map. |
Method Summary | |
---|---|
void |
clear()
Clears all entries from this map. |
boolean |
containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
Tells if the map contains the given key. |
boolean |
containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
Returns true if the map contains at least one key which points to the specified object as a value. |
java.util.Set |
entrySet()
Returns a set representation of the entries in this map. |
java.lang.Object |
get(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the value the key is mapped to. |
boolean |
isEmpty()
Tells if the map is empty. |
java.util.Set |
keySet()
Returns a set representation of the keys in this map. |
java.lang.Object |
put(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Adds a new key/value mapping to this map. |
void |
putAll(java.util.Map m)
Puts all of the mappings from the given map into this one. |
java.lang.Object |
remove(java.lang.Object key)
Removes the key and the corresponding value from this map. |
int |
size()
Returns the size of this hash map. |
java.util.Collection |
values()
Returns a collection representation of the values in this map. |
Methods inherited from class java.util.HashMap |
---|
clone |
Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap |
---|
equals, hashCode, toString |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
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finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map |
---|
equals, hashCode |
Constructor Detail |
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public SoftHashMap()
public SoftHashMap(int initialCapacity)
initialCapacity
- the initial capacity
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if initialCapacity is negativepublic SoftHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)
initialCapacity
- the initial capacity.loadFactor
- the load factor (see class description of HashMap).
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if initialCapacity is negative, or
loadFactor is non-positivepublic SoftHashMap(java.util.Map m)
m
- the map to copy
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if m is nullMethod Detail |
---|
public int size()
size
in interface java.util.Map
size
in class java.util.HashMap
public boolean isEmpty()
isEmpty
in interface java.util.Map
isEmpty
in class java.util.HashMap
public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
containsKey
in interface java.util.Map
containsKey
in class java.util.HashMap
key
- the key to look for
public java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object key)
get
in interface java.util.Map
get
in class java.util.HashMap
public java.lang.Object put(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
put
in interface java.util.Map
put
in class java.util.HashMap
key
- the key, may be nullvalue
- the value, may be null
public java.lang.Object remove(java.lang.Object key)
remove
in interface java.util.Map
remove
in class java.util.HashMap
key
- the key. This may be null.
public java.util.Set entrySet()
entrySet
in interface java.util.Map
entrySet
in class java.util.HashMap
public void clear()
clear
in interface java.util.Map
clear
in class java.util.HashMap
public boolean containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
containsValue
in interface java.util.Map
containsValue
in class java.util.HashMap
value
- the value to search for
public java.util.Set keySet()
keySet
in interface java.util.Map
keySet
in class java.util.HashMap
public void putAll(java.util.Map m)
putAll
in interface java.util.Map
putAll
in class java.util.HashMap
m
- the map to copy inpublic java.util.Collection values()
values
in interface java.util.Map
values
in class java.util.HashMap
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