\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nips06,times}
%\documentstyle[nips06_09,times]{article}

\title{Formatting Instructions for NIPS*2006}


\author{
David S.~Hippocampus\thanks{ Use footnote for providing further information
about author (webpage, alternative address)---\emph{not} for acknowledging
funding agencies.} \\
Department of Computer Science\\
Cranberry-Lemon University\\
Pittsburgh, PA 15213 \\
\texttt{hippo@cs.cranberry-lemon.edu} \\
\And
Coauthor \\
Affiliation \\
Address \\
\texttt{email} \\
\AND
Coauthor \\
Affiliation \\
Address \\
\texttt{email} \\
\And
Coauthor \\
Affiliation \\
Address \\
\texttt{email} \\
\And
Coauthor \\
Affiliation \\
Address \\
\texttt{email} \\
(if needed)\\
}

% The \author macro works with any number of authors. There are two commands
% used to separate the names and addresses of multiple authors: \And and \AND.
%
% Using \And between authors leaves it to \LaTeX{} to determine where to break
% the lines. Using \AND forces a linebreak at that point. So, if \LaTeX{}
% puts 3 of 4 authors names on the first line, and the last on the second
% line, try using \AND instead of \And before the third author name.

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
The abstract paragraph should be indented 1/2~inch (3~picas) on both left and
right-hand margins. Use 10~point type, with a vertical spacing of 11~points.
The word \textbf{Abstract} must be centered, bold, and in point size 12. Two
line spaces precede the abstract. The abstract must be limited to one
paragraph.
\end{abstract}

\section{Submission of papers to NIPS*2006}

NIPS requires electronic submissions. Please read carefully the
instructions below, and follow them faithfully.

New for 2006: we have narrowed the margins to allow for $\approx 15\%$
more words in the paper. Please the use of the new style files to get the new narrower margins.

\subsection{Style}

Papers to be submitted to NIPS*2006 must be prepared according to the
instructions presented here. Papers may be only up to 8 pages long, including
figures and references. This is a strict upper bound. Papers that exceed 8
pages will not be reviewed, or in any other way considered for presentation at
the conference.

Authors are required to use the NIPS \LaTeX{} style files obtainable at the
NIPS website as indicated below. Please make sure you use the current ones and
not previous version. Tweaking the style files may be grounds for rejection.

%% \subsection{Double-blind reviewing}

%% This year, as an experiment, we are doing double-blind reviewing: the
%% reviewers will not know who the authors of the paper are. For submission,
%% the NIPS style file will automatically anonymize the author list at the
%% beginning of the paper.

%% Please write your paper in such a way to preserve anonymity. Refer to
%% previous work by the author(s) in the third person, rather than first
%% person. Do not provide Web links to supporting material at an identifiable
%% web site.

\subsection{Electronic submission}

The electronic submission site is at 
\begin{center}
   https://papers.nips.cc/
\end{center}

%% \textbf{THE SUBMISSION DEADLINE IS JUNE 9, 2006. SUBMISSIONS MUST BE LOGGED BY
%% MIDNIGHT, JUNE 9, 2006, PACIFIC DAYLIGHT TIME}

%% You must enter your submission in the electronic submission form available at
%% the NIPS website listed above. You will be asked to enter paper title, name of
%% all authors, keyword(s), oral/poster preference, and data about the contact
%% author (name, full address, telephone, fax, and email). You will need to
%% upload an electronic (postscript or pdf) version of your paper.

%% You can upload more than one version of your paper, until the
%% submission deadline. We strongly recommended uploading your paper in
%% advance of the deadline, so you can avoid last-minute server congestion.

Note that your submission is only valid if you get an e-mail
confirmation from the server. If you do not get such an e-mail, please
try uploading again.


\subsection{Retrieval of style files}

The style files for NIPS and other conference information are available on the World Wide Web at
\begin{center}
   http://www.nips.cc/
\end{center}
The author instructions for NIPS 2006 can also be found at 
\begin{center}
   http://research.microsoft.com/conferences/nips06/
\end{center}
The file \verb+nips2006.ps+ (or \verb+nips2006.pdf+) contains these 
instructions and illustrates the
various formatting requirements your NIPS paper must satisfy. \LaTeX{}
users can choose between two style files:
\verb+nips06_09.sty+ (to be used with \LaTeX{} version 2.09) and
\verb+nips06.sty+ (to be used with \LaTeX{}2e). The file
\verb+nips2006.tex+ may be used as a ``shell'' for writing your paper. All you
have to do is replace the author, title, abstract, and text of the paper with
your own. The file
\verb+nips2006.rtf+ is provided as a shell for MS Word users.

The formatting instructions contained in these style files are summarized in
sections \ref{gen_inst}, \ref{headings}, and \ref{others} below.

%% \subsection{Keywords for paper submission}
%% Your NIPS paper can be submitted with any of the following keywords (more than one keyword is possible for each paper):

%% \begin{verbatim}
%% Bioinformatics
%% Biological Vision
%% Brain Imaging and Brain Computer Interfacing
%% Clustering
%% Cognitive Science
%% Control and Reinforcement Learning
%% Dimensionality Reduction and Manifolds
%% Feature Selection
%% Gaussian Processes
%% Graphical Models
%% Hardware Technologies
%% Kernels
%% Learning Theory
%% Machine Vision
%% Margins and Boosting
%% Neural Networks
%% Neuroscience
%% Other Algorithms and Architectures
%% Other Applications
%% Semi-supervised Learning
%% Speech and Signal Processing
%% Text and Language Applications

%% \end{verbatim}

%% A description of each keyword can be found in the call for papers at
%% the author instruction web site (http://research.microsoft.com/conferences/nips06/)

\section{General formatting instructions}
\label{gen_inst}

The text must be confined within a rectangle 5.5~inches (33~picas) wide and
9~inches (54~picas) long. The left margin is 1.5~inch (9~picas).
Use 10~point type with a vertical spacing of 11~points. Times New Roman is the
preferred typeface throughout. Paragraphs are separated by 1/2~line space,
with no indentation.

Paper title is 17~point, initial caps/lower case, bold, centered between
2~horizontal rules. Top rule is 4~points thick and bottom rule is 1~point
thick. Allow 1/4~inch space above and below title to rules. All pages should
start at 1~inch (6~picas) from the top ofthe page.

%The version of the paper submitted for review should have ``Anonymous Author(s)'' as the author of the paper.
For the pre-proceeding and camera-ready version, authors' names are set in boldface, and each name is centered above the
corresponding address. The lead author's name is to be listed first
(left-most), and the co-authors' names (if different address) are set to
follow. If only one co-author, list both author and co-author side by side.

Please pay special attention to the instructions in section \ref{others}
regarding figures, tables, acknowledgments, and references.

\section{Headings: first level}
\label{headings}

First level headings are lower case (except for first word and proper nouns),
flush left, bold and in point size 12. One line space before the first level
heading and 1/2~line space after the first level heading.

\subsection{Headings: second level}

Second level headings are lower case (except for first word and proper nouns),
flush left, bold and in point size 10. One line space before the second level
heading and 1/2~line space after the second level heading.

\subsubsection{Headings: third level}

Third level headings are lower case (except for first word and proper nouns),
flush left, bold and in point size 10. One line space before the third level
heading and 1/2~line space after the third level heading.

\section{Citations, figures, tables, references}
\label{others}

These instructions apply to everyone, regardless of the formatter being used.

\subsection{Citations within the text}

Citations within the text should be numbered consecutively. The corresponding
number is to appear enclosed in square brackets, such as [1] or [2]-[5]. The
corresponding references are to be listed in the same order at the end of the
paper, in the \textbf{References} section. (Note: the standard
\textsc{Bib\TeX} style \texttt{unsrt} produces this.) As to the format of the
references themselves, any style is acceptable as long as it is used
consistently.

\subsection{Footnotes}

Indicate footnotes with a number\footnote{Sample of the first footnote} in the
text. Place the footnotes at the bottom of the page on which they appear.
Precede the footnote with a horizontal rule of 2~inches
(12~picas).\footnote{Sample of the second footnote}

\subsection{Figures}

All artwork must be neat, clean, and legible. Lines should be dark enough for
purposes of reproduction; art work should not be hand-drawn. Figure number and
caption always appear after the figure. Place one line space before the figure
caption, and one line space after the figure. The figure caption is lower case
(except for first word and proper nouns); figures are numbered consecutively.

Make sure the figure caption does not get separated from the figure.
Leave sufficient space to avoid splitting the figure and figure caption.

You may use color figures. However, please note that the archival version
of the final proceedings are printed in greyscale. It is best for the
figure captions and the paper body to make sense if the paper is printed
either in black/white or in color.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
%\framebox[4.0in]{$\;$}
\fbox{\rule[-.5cm]{0cm}{4cm} \rule[-.5cm]{4cm}{0cm}}
\end{center}
\caption{Sample figure caption}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Tables}

All tables must be centered, neat, clean and legible. Do not use hand-drawn
tables. Table number and title always appear before the table. See
Table~\ref{sample-table}.

Place one line space before the table title, one line space after the table
title, and one line space after the table. The table title must be lower case
(except for first word and proper nouns); tables are numbered consecutively.

\begin{table}[t]
\caption{Sample table title}
\label{sample-table}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf PART}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf DESCRIPTION}
\\ \hline \\
Dendrite         &Input terminal \\
Axon             &Output terminal \\
Soma             &Cell body (contains cell nucleus) \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\section{Final instructions}
Do not change any aspects of the formatting parameters in the style files. In
particular: do not modify the width or length of the rectangle the text should
fit into, and do not change font sizes (except perhaps in the
\textbf{References} section; see below). Leave pages unnumbered.

\section{Preparing PostScript or PDF files}

Please prepare PostScript or PDF files with paper size ``US Letter'', and
not, for example, ``A4''. The -t
letter option on dvips will produce US Letter files.

Fonts were the main cause of problems in the past years. Your PDF file must
only contain Type 1 or Embedded TrueType fonts. Here are a few instructions
to achieve this.

\begin{itemize}

\item You can check which fonts a PDF files uses. In Acrobat Reader, select
menu Files$>$Document Properties$>$Fonts and select Show All Fonts. You can
also use the program \verb+pdffonts+ which comes with \verb+xpdf+ and is
available out-of-the-box on most Linux machines.

\item The IEEE has recommendations for generating PDF files whose fonts
are also acceptable for NIPS. Please see
http://www.icip2004.org/Downloads/IEEE-PDF-SpecV32.pdf

\item LaTeX users:

\begin{itemize}

\item For MiKTeX users, please consider directly generating PDF files using
\verb+pdflatex+. PDF figures must be substituted for EPS figures,
however.

\item Otherwise, please generate your PostScript and PDF files with the following commands:
\begin{verbatim} 
dvips mypaper.dvi -t letter -Ppdf -G0 -o mypaper.ps
ps2pdf mypaper.ps mypaper.pdf
\end{verbatim}

Check that the PDF files only contains Type 1 fonts. For the camera-ready version, please send us both the Postscript file and the PDF file.

\item xfig "patterned" shapes are implemented with 
bitmap fonts.  Use "solid" shapes instead. 
\item The \verb+\bbold+ package almost always uses bitmap
fonts.  You can try the equivalent AMS Fonts with command
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage[psamsfonts]{amssymb}
\end{verbatim}
 or use the following workaround for reals, natural and complex: 
\begin{verbatim}
\newcommand{\RR}{I\!\!R} %real numbers
\newcommand{\Nat}{I\!\!N} %natural numbers 
\newcommand{\CC}{I\!\!\!\!C} %complex numbers
\end{verbatim}

\item Sometimes the problematic fonts are used in figures
included in LaTeX files. The ghostscript program \verb+eps2eps+ is the simplest
way to clean such figures. For black and white figures, slightly better
results can be achieved with program \verb+potrace+.
\end{itemize}
\item MSWord and Windows users:
\begin{itemize}
\item Install the AdobePS printer driver and Adobe Distiller PPD file from
http://www.adobe.com/support/techdocs/325924.html, to create a new printer
on your computer. {\it Note:} You must reboot your PC after installing the
AdobePS driver for it to take effect.
\item To produce the ps file, select ``Print'' from the MS app, choose
the installed AdobePS printer, click on ``Properties'', click on ``Advanced.''
\item Set ``TrueType Font'' to be ``Download as Softfont''
\item Open the ``PostScript Options'' folder
\item Select ``PostScript Output Option'' to be ``Optimize for Portability''
\item Select ``TrueType Font Download Option'' to be ``Outline''
\item Select ``Send PostScript Error Handler'' to be ``No''
\item Click ``OK'' three times, print your file.
\end{itemize}
\item Now, use Adobe Acrobat Distiller or ps2pdf to create a PDF file from
the PS file. In Acrobat, check the option ``Embed all fonts'' if
applicable.

\end{itemize}
If your file contains Type 3 fonts or non embedded TrueType fonts, we will
ask you to fix it. 

\subsection{Margins in LaTeX}
 
Most of the margin problems come from figures positioned by hand using
\verb+\special+ or other commands. We suggest using the command
\verb+\includegraphics+
from the graphicx package. Always specify the figure width as a multiple of
the line width as in the example below
\begin{verbatim}
   \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} ... 
   \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.eps} 
\end{verbatim}
See section 4.4 in the graphics bundle documentation (http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.ps) 
 
A number of width problems arise when LaTeX cannot properly hyphenate a
line. Please give LaTeX hyphenation hints using the \verb+\-+ command.


\subsubsection*{Acknowledgments}

Use unnumbered third level headings for the acknowledgments. All
acknowledgments go at the end of the paper.

\subsubsection*{References}

References follow the acknowledgments. Use unnumbered third level heading for
the references. Any choice of citation style is acceptable as long as you are
consistent. It is permissible to reduce the font size to `small' (9-point) 
when listing the references.

\small{
[1] Alexander, J.A. \& Mozer, M.C. (1995) Template-based algorithms
for connectionist rule extraction. In G. Tesauro, D. S. Touretzky
and T.K. Leen (eds.), {\it Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems 7}, pp. 609-616. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

[2] Bower, J.M. \& Beeman, D. (1995) {\it The Book of GENESIS: Exploring
Realistic Neural Models with the GEneral NEural SImulation System.}
New York: TELOS/Springer-Verlag.

[3] Hasselmo, M.E., Schnell, E. \& Barkai, E. (1995) Dynamics of learning
and recall at excitatory recurrent synapses and cholinergic modulation
in rat hippocampal region CA3. {\it Journal of Neuroscience}
{\bf 15}(7):5249-5262.
}

\end{document}